Breathing life into overburdened wastewater systems - Infrastructure news

The systematic introduction of pure oxygen at critical points along the wastewater process chain can help solve the issue of inadequate purification and rancid odours caused by anaerobic decomposition more effectively than industry-standard aeration alone.

Sub-Saharan gas market leader Afrox boasts a range of Solvox solutions that improve wastewater treatment plant performance without the need for costly construction or restructuring work.

Often these solutions can be implemented without taking out plant capacity during the installation phase.

Oxygen often overlooked

Afrox applications engineer Gareth Jones indicates that Solvox serves as a complementary support system to existing aeration systems. “Oxygen is often overlooked as a wastewater treatment solution because it is perceived to be more costly than air.

“However, lower capital investments, reduced energy consumption and higher oxygen transfer efficiency can be more cost effective than traditional air-based systems.

“Many local municipalities are unaware that Solvox can be retrofitted to any existing system to be used as back-up during peak demand, for example.”

Jones explains that it is therefore unnecessary to expand overloaded activated sludge plants to cope with increased pollutant loads, and the rise in oxygen needed by the micro-organisms.

The use of pure oxygen can also reduce the production of foaming and volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions caused by excess off-gas from traditional air-based systems.

In certain situations the system’s solutions require no additional energy source to transfer oxygen into activated sludge tanks or lagoons, as there is sufficient agitation provided by the existing aeration equipment.

Improving overall performance

The system has been designed to transfer oxygen and disperse dissolved oxygen to all areas of the aeration basin or tank.

The result is improvements in overloaded activated sludge plants, as more wastewater throughput can be treated, thereby improving the plant’s overall treatment performance.

This effect is supported by the decreased sludge load, as the plant can support more biomass per unit of volume.

As a result, effluent from the wastewater treatment plant has lower and more consistent biological oxygen demand (BOD5) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentrations.

“Bearing this in mind, wastewater levies can be reduced and wastewater can be purified without odours,” concludes Jones.

 

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