While raw water supply is in balance with existing demands on a national scale, there are localised deficits such as: Integrated Vaal River System (IVRS) that provides water to Gauteng, caused by increased demand due to rapid urbanisation, high...
Most South Africans don’t know this, but we are a country that is water scarce, prone to mild to severe droughts with spouts of good rainfall. Notwithstanding this, we have shortages due to technical or capacity constraints, which can be addressed...
Deep groundwater has re-emerged not just as a subject of scientific interest, but as a potential game changer in addressing water security, climate, and energy challenges. Globally, new frameworks are reshaping how we understand the water cycle,...