South Africa’s water crisis, particularly in Gauteng, has highlighted the intricate relationship between water and energy security. The African Water and Sanitation Industry Association (AWSISA) is concerned about the impact of intermittent power supply from municipalities on water security, emphasising the need for an integrated approach to address this challenge.

The water and energy nexus are a critical factor in South Africa’s water supply. Power failures can have a devastating impact on water systems, which require more time to recover than power systems. The lack of maintenance of both water and energy infrastructure exacerbates the water availability factor, leaving communities vulnerable to water shortages. Municipalities, while responsible for providing water and sanitation services, often lack the expertise to plan and maintain both water and energy infrastructure effectively. This has resulted in inefficiencies, losses, and a compromised water supply.

To address this challenge, AWSISA advocates for the creation of “Utilities of the Future.” This approach involves Water Boards, which are experts in water management, partnering with municipalities through a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV). This partnership would enable the efficient management of water and sanitation services, leveraging the expertise of Water Boards and the municipal mandate.

A crucial aspect of this approach is the ring-fencing of water and sanitation revenue and grants. This would ensure that funds allocated for water and sanitation services are used exclusively for this purpose, rather than being diverted to other municipal priorities. To guarantee the success of this model, AWSISA emphasises the importance of professional management. The SPV should be led by experienced professionals with a deep understanding of water and sanitation management, as well as energy infrastructure planning and maintenance.

The implementation of “Utilities of the Future” would have a significant impact on the water crisis in Gauteng. By leveraging the expertise of Water Boards and municipalities, this approach would enable the efficient management of water and sanitation services, reducing losses and ensuring a reliable water supply.

AWSISA calls on the South African government, municipalities, and Water Boards to work together to establish “Utilities of the Future”. This collaborative approach is essential to addressing the water and energy nexus, ensuring water security, and promoting sustainable development in South Africa.

By adopting this innovative approach, South Africa can overcome the challenges of the water and energy nexus, providing a reliable and sustainable water supply for generations to come.