The fittings needed to compensate for the difference in the alignment of the pipes and an end load restraint fitting with a highly corrosion resistant coating was needed to withstand the harsh seawater.
The Sardinia water company recently needed a reliable quick fix for a wastewater line that lay at the bottom of the sea at a depth of 15 to 20 meters. Just southwest of the coast of Sardinia you will find the small island Isola di San Pietro. All sewage and wastewater from the island is transported to the Abbanoa S.p.A. water treatment plant. After the sewage and wastewater have been processed, the treated water is discharged into the sea. This is done via a two kilometre long steel pipe line with an outer diameter of 429mm. In order to keep the pipes on the seabed, concrete anchors have been used on various locations. In July 2014 a part of the pipe line came loose from the seabed. Problems with the concrete anchors, in combination with air in the pipe line, caused parts of the pipes to break. As a result those parts floated on the water. The floating pipes needed to be removed as soon as possible to prevent accidents with boats and jet skis. Afterwards the damaged pipe line needed to be repaired as well; this required a very specific solution.