Mining companies can keep the lights on in Africa | Infrastructure news

Mining companies can play a key role in harnessing Africa’s abundant clean sources of energy to overcome the lack of electricity which affects at least one in three Africans, says a new World Bank report released at this year’s Mining Indaba, in Cape Town.

In its report, entitled Power of the Mine: A Transformative Opportunity for Sub-Saharan Africa, the Bank calls on the mining industry to work more closely with electricity utilities in the region to meet their growing energy demands.

Mines as “anchor customers”

Rather than supplying their own energy on site, mines can become major and reliable customers for electricity utilities or independent power producers (IPPs) which can then grow and develop better infrastructure to bring low-cost power to communities.

Power is critical to mining companies’ operations and, by becoming “anchor customers” for electricity utilities, mines can save hundreds of millions of dollars in supplying their own power.

The report finds that mining’s demand for power in Sub-Saharan Africa will likely triple between 2000 and 2020 to reach over 23 000 MW. This could be higher than non-mining demand for power in some countries.

Yet, many mining companies are still opting to supply their own electricity with diesel generators rather than buy power from the grid – often because of shortcomings in national power systems in the region.

PPP opportunities worth billions

However new models of power supply for mines are emerging across Sub-Saharan Africa. The report estimates around $6 billion in potential public-private partnership opportunities for new power generation from clean energy sources (including natural gas and hydropower) in Guinea, Mauritania, Tanzania and Mozambique – countries with strong expected growth in power demand from the mining sector.

The report states that though there are risks associated with power-mining integration – for example from falling commodity prices or a shortage of transmission links – regulatory and financial solutions can help mitigate these risks.

A key element is for countries across Sub-Saharan Africa to continue with their power sector reforms and create an attractive operating environment for IPPs, including renewable energy developers.

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