Africa has no choice but to move rapidly towards a smart mix of energy systems if it is to grow and prosper in step with the rest of the world, said Jubril Adewale Tinubu, Group Chief Executive for Oando in Nigeria.

Speaking at the World Economic Forum on Africa, Tinubu said that more than half of the people in Africa have no access to power on a daily basis.

Conventional energy grids will not meet the massive and growing demand anytime soon, so private-sector involvement, small-scale projects and renewable technology must be developed to help fill shortfalls.

Tinubu called for governments to create enabling policies to allow the private sector to spur growth in the power sector. “There is limited capital available for large power generation projects, traditionally built by government, yet there is explosive demand,” he said. This makes power generation a good business opportunity – along with its obvious social benefits.

 

No power = no transfromation

Erastus J. O. Mwencha, Deputy Chairperson of the African Union in Addis Ababa, added that: “Africa does not have time for traditional power roll-outs. The continent cannot transform without power. It cannot educate its children without power. Obviously, we need to move to a power mix, a diversity of technologies.”

Mwencha noted that the much-anticipated Inga Dam hydro-electric project in West Africa holds enormous potential – such as the capacity to light up all of Africa and much of Europe at the same time – but pointed out that it will take some time to realise this potential.

 

Renewable energy in SA

Jasandra Nyker, Chief Executive Officer of BioTherm Energy in South Africa, explained the much-applauded independent power producer programme in her country: “Since the advent of the programme in 2009, 2.3 gigawatts of renewable energy have been installed; that’s clean power into the national grid.”

Nyker added that a number of private companies have taken up the opportunity provided by the South African government to contribute to power generation, with most of them “over-performing” in a relatively short space of time.

She said a similar urgency has been brought to bear on small, renewable projects in Burkina Faso and Uganda. “These might not be gigawatt-sized projects, but they are helping and adding value,” she said. “The future of smart energy is very bright, with burgeoning business opportunities for both on- and off-grid technology.”

 

Governments must change the narrative

Power systems at the home level are proving highly successful, particularly in East Africa, said Jacqueline Novogratz, Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Acumen in the USA.

“These systems are now ready for market and we need to accelerate methods of financing to truly scale them up,” she added. She said governments needed to “change the narrative” to make the likes of solar power systems an integral part of the energy mix.

“The time has come for us not only to be enabling, but also to be accelerating this technology,” said Novogratz.

Africa is potentially the largest power market in the world if one counts in all resources and demand, said Tinubu. “We have a wonderful opportunity to leapfrog out of poverty – simply by building robust energy generation,” he said.